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Every time something important or unusual happens, there are myths to bust. Covid is no different, but the risks of getting it wrong can be deadly, not just annoying or embarrassing. Here's a list of the thirteen least helpful, most dangerous Covid 19 myths.
Is the virus the same as a cold or the flu?
The SARS-CoV-2 virus is a coronavirus, in the same family as the common cold or flu. It shares similarities with other coronaviruses thanks to the spiny projections on its surfaces and the spike proteins it uses to infect people. But while the four coronavirusus that mainly cause colds, called 229E, NL63, OC43 and HKU1, all have human hosts, the Covid virus shares around 90% of its genetic material with the types of coronaviruses that infect bats. This suggests it developed in bats then spread to humans.
Is the coronavirus less deadly than the flu?
The death rate for COVID-19 remains unclear, but all the research worth taking into account says the death rate is much higher than ordinary seasonal flu, with its death rate of around 600 people in the UK each year.
In the USA around 4% of Covid cases have died so far, according to Johns Hopkins University. They get this number by dividing the deaths by the total number of cases. But not everyone with Covid is being diagnosed thanks to testing limitations in the USA, and the fact that so many cases are symptom-less or mild. We could see the fatality rate go up or down as time passes and we get better at measuring it. But even a fatality rate of just 1% is ten times higher than flu.
Was Covid-19 made in a lab by an evil genius?
There's no evidence to say the virus was made
on purpose by humans. Quite the opposite. There are plenty of conspiracy theories circulating around it, but like SARS and MERS the disease clearly originated in bats.
It is a naturally occurring coronavirus that has, like many others, species-jumped between animals and people.
A study published in March by the journal Nature Medicine found the spike protein in Covid has almost certainly emerged in nature , not as a lab-made thing. If an evil scientist or government really wanted to engineer a deadly virus based on SARS, it's highly unlikely they'd have chosen the SARS-CoV-2 mutations we're seeing. They're simply not good enough at helping the virus attach to human cells. It's obvious this disease has mutated perfectly naturally in a completely different way from anything a human scientist could have achieved, or even predicted.
Can pets spread the virus?
Your cat or dog can catch the virus from you, but they can't spread it to other people. April 2020 saw two cats in New York testing positive for COVID-19, whose owner caught it first and passed it to them. There haven't been any confirmed reports of people getting Covid from their pets.
Is is true children can't catch Covid?
No, it's not true, and it's a very dangerous assumption. Children can and do catch the virus, and they can spread it, and a few of them have been very ill because of it, mostly because of underlying conditions. In the USA the CDC (Centers for Disease Control) did a study of over 1.3 million cases. It discovered that the rate of infections in children aged less than nine was just 52 out of 100,000, compared with 400 cases of any age per 100,000 across the population as a whole.
In some rare cases children with a COVID-19 infection have gone on to develop multisystem inflammatory syndrome, also called MIS-C, similar to toxic shock syndrome and Kawasaki disease. A June study reported in the USA's New England Journal of Medicine looked into 186 cases of MIS-C in 26 states, 90% of which needed to go into hospital. 80% of these were admitted to intensive care and 2% died.
Will I know if I catch the virus?
Not necessarily. The virus causes such a wide collection of symptoms, and many people don't experience any symptoms at all. It can look a lot like flu, or a common cold, with a fever, cough, headache, sore throat, aches and pains, breathing difficulties, nausea and vomiting. It can also develop into something very like pneumonia. We still don't know how often the disease displays without any symptoms at all. Some experts believe symptom-less infections could make up as many as 40% of the total.
Is there a cure? Can I drink bleach or spray myself with cleaning fluid?
There have been a few dodgy reports about cures, some spread by the President of the USA himself.
All these claims are nonsense. There is no such thing as a cure for Covid, nor is there a vaccine... yet.
It will not do you any good at all drinking bleach or any other disinfectant. They won't protect you from the virus, and will probably make you very poorly indeed. You might even die. Don't spray yourself with bleach either, as some of our less-than-bright US friends have done. Drinking bleach will leave you with something awful called liquefactive necrosis, where your flesh turns to liquid. Nastier still, the sodium in bleach reacts with proteins and fats in your body and turns them into soap – a process called saponification.
We're not quite so naïve over here in the UK, thankfully, but in the USA doctors have reported almost 40% of American adults in a recent survey 'engaging in dangerous cleaning practices' to prevent the virus from getting to them. They've been washing their food with bleach, using household disinfectant on their skin, and inhaling the vapours from cleaning products. Please don't do any of it!
Can Vitamin C supplements stop me getting Covid? Or booze?
No. In the same way Vitamin C won't stop you catching a cold or flu, it won't protect you against the virus. As a rule, no supplements can lower your risk of catching Covid.
Drinking alcohol doesn't help, nor does eating garlic. Drinking alcohol only weakens your immune system, reducing your body's ability to cope with infections. And it's no good swabbing your skin with alcohol, since alcohol does not disinfect your body.
Alcohol isn't as good as ordinary soap at cleaning your hands either, so wash with soap and water rather than a bacterial wash for the best results.
Can I safely order stuff from China?
Yes, you're perfectly safe getting parcels and letters from China. If there was anything to worry about regarding packaging, a parcel from the USA with its high infection rates and very poor record around prevention and control would be a lot more worrying than one from China anyway!
The World Health Organization says it's safe receiving post from China. Coronaviruses don't survive for long on letters and packages, and it's likely this virus is no different. One study showed how Covid could survive on shiny surfaces like metal, glass or plastic for as long as nine days, but packaging is very different. It's likely to die quickly on packaging.
To survive the virus needs the correct temperature, no UVC light, and no humidity — and you won't see that particular combination on any parcel shipped over days or weeks at ambient temperatures. In short, there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 in imported goods, and no cases of the virus originating from imported goods.
Can I eat at a Chinese restaurant?
It seems like a crazy question, but it's one people in the USA have been asking. In a word, the answer is 'yes'. You are no safer, or no more in danger eating in a Chinese restaurant than in any other kind of restaurant, serving any kind of food.
Can 5G networks spread the coronavirus?
This conspiracy theory is so silly that we are not going to credit it with the oxygen of publicity! It's a totally, completely, 100% ridiculous idea.
If I'm hot, will it keep me safe?
Temperature doesn't matter. Being hot won't keep you safe. Sunbathe all you like and you can still catch the virus. Sitting by a roaring fire really won't help you to stay safe, nor will a hot bath.
Can mask-wearing poison me with CO2?
Face masks dramatically reduce the spread of cough droplet particles. Without a mask you can spread them at least 12 feet. With a mask they only spread a few inches from your face, keeping others safe from your infection. If we all wear a mask, we all keep each other safer.
You might find a mask uncomfortable but it won't cause you any harm. A mask can't deprive you of oxygen or poison you with CO2. The same applies for N95 masks and cloth face coverings. CO2 is not a concern. It is easily and quickly eliminated by your respiratory and metabolic systems. Just make sure you get masks that fit snugly but let you breathe normally.
Does UVC light kill the virus?
One thing is certain, one thing is proven to be true... and it's very good to know. Our UVC light tech kills the virus safely, cleanly and quickly. You can rely on it. Scientists have confirmed it. So let's talk Covid safety!